Diagnosis of dermatitis
The basis for the diagnosis of the disease is the study of the patient’s history, assessment of the nature of the affected area. Differential diagnosis can be difficult.
Before starting treatment, laboratory tests are necessary, including a general (clinical) blood test, a general urinalysis, a biochemical blood test: AST, ALT, total bilirubin, triglycerides, cholesterol, total protein.
Which doctor to visit?
All specific tests are performed only as directed by a dermatovenereologist. To choose the most effective therapy, you may need to consult an infectious disease specialist, an allergist, an immunologist.
To exclude contraindications to treatment, the patient may be referred for an appointment with a general practitioner.
Treatment of dermatitis
The goal of treatment is regression of rashes and clinical remission of the disease, prevention of secondary infections. The success of dermatitis therapy primarily depends on the accuracy of the diagnosis.
In the treatment of these diseases, an integrated approach and steadfast adherence to the doctor’s recommendations, including, as a rule, correction of the diet, are important.
First of all, contact with the irritant or allergen that caused the disease should be eliminated. In some cases, you can limit yourself to external treatment with antibacterial lotions, corticosteroid ointments, creams, aerosols. In more severe situations, antihistamines, anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as antimicrobial and antifungal drugs are prescribed.
Prevention of dermatitis
To increase the period of achieved remission and prevent relapses, it is necessary to adhere to the rules of hygiene, avoid stress, take medications with caution and take care of the skin.
In the diet, it is necessary to limit the use of smoked meats, any fast carbohydrates, canned food, chocolate, eggs, citrus fruits, salt. It is recommended to wear clothes made from natural fabrics, use hypoallergenic cosmetics, carry out moderate water procedures (no more than 1 time per day). It is necessary to exclude contacts with possible allergens, limit stressful situations, use neutral detergents.
If the place of work involves direct contact with toxic and chemical substances, it is important not to forget the safety rules, to protect the skin and respiratory tract from their effects.
